File Explorer Freezes When Right-Clicking

If your Windows File Explorer freezes when you try to open the context menu with a right-click, various factors could be at play, from conflicts with installed applications to system errors. Here, we’ll cover the primary causes of this issue and the steps you can take to resolve it.

1. Disable Third-Party Context Menu Items

A common cause of File Explorer freezing when right-clicking is the addition of third-party items in the context menu. Programs like antivirus software, file compression tools, and file managers often add their commands to this menu, which can sometimes lead to freezing.

You can use a tool like ShellExView to disable non-essential context menu items:

  • Download and install ShellExView.
  • Open the program and disable all non-Microsoft context menu extensions.
  • Restart File Explorer and check if the issue is resolved.

2. Scan for Viruses and Malware

Malware can cause issues with File Explorer, including freezing. Run a thorough system scan with a reputable antivirus program and remove any suspicious files found.

Tools like Malwarebytes or AdwCleaner can provide a more in-depth scan.

3. Disable the Windows Search Service

Sometimes, the Windows Search service can be a factor in File Explorer freezes. To test if this service is causing issues, follow these steps:

  • Press Win + R, type services.msc, and hit Enter.
  • Locate Windows Search, right-click, and select Stop to disable it.
  • Check if File Explorer’s right-click functionality has improved.

4. Update or Reinstall Graphics Drivers

Graphics drivers can also be responsible for freezing, especially if you have 3D or graphics settings integrated into the context menu. Update your video card drivers by downloading the latest version from the manufacturer’s website (NVIDIA, AMD, or Intel).

5. Scan and Repair Windows System Files

Errors in system files can lead to File Explorer freezing. Use the following commands in the Command Prompt (run as administrator) to check for and fix system file errors:

sfc /scannow

Once this scan completes, run the command:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

These commands will restore any corrupted system files that may be causing the freezing issue.

6. Restart File Explorer

Sometimes, a simple restart of File Explorer can clear temporary issues:

  • Open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
  • Find the Windows Explorer process, select it, and click Restart.