File or Folder is Corrupted and Cannot be Read

If you encounter the error "File or folder is corrupted and cannot be read" while trying to open a file or folder, several possible causes may be responsible. Let's explore some solutions to address this issue.

Common Causes of File or Folder Corruption

• Interruption During Write Process: Abruptly disconnecting a device, unexpected shutdowns, or power loss can result in corrupted files.
• Malware Infection: Malicious software often damages files, rendering them unreadable.
• Physical Damage to Storage Media: Faulty hard drives, flash drives, or other storage devices may cause files to become inaccessible.
• File System Errors: Issues within the file system, like data structure corruption, can lead to this error.

How to Recover Corrupted Files or Folders

Here are some methods that might help restore access to corrupted files:

1. Using the CHKDSK Tool

Windows includes a built-in CHKDSK utility that can help detect and fix file system errors:

chkdsk /f X:

Replace X: with the drive letter where the corrupted file or folder is located. This process may take some time, especially on large drives.

2. Attempt to Open the File in a Different Application

Some programs may open corrupted files successfully when others cannot. Try using alternative programs or tools that offer file recovery support.

3. Use Specialized Data Recovery Software

There are numerous data recovery programs, such as Recuva, Stellar Data Recovery, and Disk Drill, which scan the storage device and may recover files if they aren't completely damaged.

4. Scan for Viruses

If you suspect the corruption is due to malware, run a full system scan with updated antivirus software to check and remove any threats.