How to Edit the Start Context Menu in Windows 10

The Start context menu in Windows 10 is a useful tool for quickly accessing important system functions. However, many users aren’t aware that this menu can be customized by adding or removing items, rearranging commands, and enhancing its functionality. Let’s explore how to make these changes.

1. Opening the Windows Registry Editor

To adjust the context menu, you'll need to make some changes in the Windows Registry. Follow these steps:

  • Press Win + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.
  • Type regedit and press Enter. The Registry Editor will open.
  • Before editing the registry, it’s recommended to create a backup by selecting File > Export and saving the current settings.

2. Customizing Start Menu Items

Several key sections in the registry control the context menu. Depending on your goals, you can add or remove functions as needed:

Removing Unnecessary Items

Navigate to one of the following registry sections to remove specific items:

  • HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell
  • HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell
  • HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell

These locations contain entries for menu items. Locate the desired item, right-click on it, and select Delete. Be cautious and only remove entries you’re certain of to avoid destabilizing your system.

Adding New Commands

To add a new command to the context menu, follow these steps:

  1. Go to one of the registry sections mentioned above.
  2. Create a new folder with the name of the command you want to add by right-clicking on the shell section and selecting New > Key.
  3. Inside the new folder, create a string parameter called command and set its value to the path of the executable file or command you wish to run.

3. Using Third-Party Applications to Edit

If working with the registry feels too complex or risky, you can use third-party programs that simplify Start menu editing. Some popular tools include:

  • CCleaner – a system cleaning utility that also has tools for editing the context menu.
  • ShellExView – a free program for detailed customization and management of context menu items.

4. Restarting Explorer

After making changes, you’ll need to restart Explorer for them to take effect. Here’s how:

  • Open Task Manager (press Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
  • Find Windows Explorer in the process list, select it, and click Restart.