How to Set Up a VPN Server in Windows

Creating a VPN server allows you to establish a secure connection between your computer and a remote network, safeguarding your data while online. This guide will walk you through setting up a VPN server on Windows without using third-party software.

What is a VPN and Why Do You Need It?

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a private network that encrypts your internet connection and hides your IP address. It’s useful for protecting your privacy and accessing region-locked resources securely.

Step 1: Check System Compatibility

Ensure that your Windows version supports VPN server features. Windows 10 Pro, Windows 11 Pro, and Windows Server editions are ideal for this setup. If you’re using the Home edition, consider upgrading to the Pro version as certain features may be restricted.

Step 2: Setting Up the VPN Server via Control Panel

  1. Open Control Panel and go to Network and Sharing Center.
  2. Click on Set up a new connection or network.
  3. Select Set up an incoming connection.
  4. Choose the user account that will connect to the VPN server. If no account exists, create a new one.
  5. Select Direct connection via the Internet and click Next.
  6. Choose the protocols to use (enabling TCP/IPv4 is recommended).
  7. Click Allow access to complete the setup.

Step 3: Configuring Port Forwarding on Your Router

To access the VPN server from an external network, you need to open port 1723 on your router. This can be done in the Port Forwarding section of your router’s settings.

  1. Access your router’s settings via a web browser using its IP address (typically 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1).
  2. Navigate to the Port Forwarding or Virtual Servers section.
  3. Create a rule to forward port 1723 to the IP address of your computer.

Step 4: Connecting to the VPN Server

Once the VPN server is set up, you can connect to it from any device that supports VPN.

  1. Go to your device’s Settings and select Network & Internet.
  2. Choose VPN and click Add a VPN.
  3. Enter the VPN server details: server address, VPN type (usually PPTP), and your login credentials.
  4. Click Save and connect to the VPN.

Step 5: Verifying the VPN Connection

To check if your VPN is working, visit any website that displays your IP address, such as WhatIsMyIP. If the VPN is functioning correctly, your IP address should change to the VPN server’s IP.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

  • Unable to connect to the VPN server: Verify the port settings on your router and ensure port 1723 is open.
  • Authentication error: Double-check that you’re using the correct credentials for connecting.
  • Slow connection: Try connecting through a different internet provider or check your connection speed.